中考英语高频短语汇总

 时代小编老师整理了并编写了历年中考中出现的高频短语及部分语法知识,大家可自行下载背诵,如果有不会的问题给英语时代的老师留言吧!加油!

1.at the age of 在……岁时 egI am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen

2. at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始

3. at the end of +地点/+时间 最后;尽头;末尾 egAt the end of the day

4 agree with sb 赞成某人

5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样

6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界

7 along with同……一道,伴随…… egI will go along with you我将和你一起去

the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树

8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样

9 as you can see 你是知道的

10 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的东西) egask you for my book

11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么

12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事

13 (seehearnoticefindfeellisten tolook at (感官动词)+do egI like watchingmonkeys jump

14. (比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样

15. a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)

16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候

17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心,自信

egI am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test

18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时

19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够…… egShe is able to sing She can sing

20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 egshe is able to sing

21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… egI'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog

22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么

egI'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视

23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 egDon't be angry with me

24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气

25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 egShe is as tall as me 她和我一样高

26 be ashamed to

27 be away from 远离

28 be away from 从……离开

29 be bad for 对什么有害 egReading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好

30 be born 出生于

31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……

32 be careful 当心;小心

33 be different from…… 和什么不一样

34 be famous for 以……著名

35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好

36 be from = come from 来自 egHe is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he fromBejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?

37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 egthe glass is full of water the glass is filled withwater

38 be glad+to+do/从句

39 be going to + v(原) 将来时

40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……

41 be good for 对什么有好处 egReading aloud is good for your English

42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事

43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处

egReading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处

Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处

44 be in good health 身体健康

45 be in trouble 处于困难中 egShe is in trouble They are in tronble

46be like 像…… egI'm like my mother

47 be mad at 生某人的气

48be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)

49 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣

50 be late for = come late to 迟到 egBe late for class 上课迟到

51 consider + doing 考虑做什么 egWhy not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?

52 dance to 随着……跳舞 egShe likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞

53 decide to do sth 决定做某事

54 do a survey of 做某方面的调查

55 do better in 在……方面做得更好

56 do wrong 做错

57 be sick in bed 生病在床

58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb egI am sorry for you

59 be sorry to hear that

60 be sorry to trouble sb egI am sorry to trouble you

61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 egHe's strict in obeying noles

62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 egSome students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格

63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格

64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么

65 be sure 表确定

66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 egHe is sure of winning I am sure of learningEnglish well

67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 egI'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)

68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 egI'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试

69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事egWe are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语

70 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢

71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事

72 be the same as … 和什么一样

73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事

egMy father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉

74 be worth doing 值得做什么

75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句

76 because+句子 because of +短语

egHe was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache

77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 startwith…=beginwith… 以什么开始什么

egLet's begin the game with the song I begin to go home

78 betweenand… 两者之间

79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西

egI borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen

80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同

81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth

egI'm sorry to bother youbut can you tell me to way to the station

我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站

the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了

He's bothering me to lend him money

82 by the end of 到……为止

83 call sb sth egWe call him old wang

84 care 关心 egDon't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来

85 catch up with sb 赶上某人

86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地

87 come in

88 come over to 过来

89 come up with 提出 egCan you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗?

90 communicate with sb 和某人交流

91 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)

92 be not sure 表不确定

93 be on a visit to 参观

94 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎

95 be quiet 安静

96 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰

97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事

98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……

99 each +名(单)每一个…egEach student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书

100 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……

101 expect to do sth 期待做某事

102 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来

103 wait for sb 等某人

104 escape from 从……逃跑egThe prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来

105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么

106 far from 离某地远 egThe school is far from my home

107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样

108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 egI find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing(名词)

110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人

111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 egDon't forget to go home Iforget closing door

112 fromto… 从某某到某某 egFrom me for her

113 get /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做…egI have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了)

Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)

114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well withsb 与某人相处得好

116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处

117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备egI get ready for math I am ready for math118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻

119 get sb to do sth

120 getfrom… 从某处得到某物

121 give a talk 做报告 egHe is give a tall

122 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事

123 go out away from go out of

124 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物

125 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳

126 go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学)

127 good way to 好方法

128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事

129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会

130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈

131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 egYou have been talking You have been sleepingsince

132 have been to …( 地方)……去过某过地方 have gone to …(地方) 去了某地还没回来

133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴

134 have sth to do 有什么事要做

egI have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做

135 have to do sth 必须做某事

136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦

137 havetime +doing

138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 egI have month off 我请一个月得假

139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事

140 help a lot 很大用处

141 help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面) help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事

142 hope to do sth 希望做某事

143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)

144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法

145 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为

146 in some ways 在某些方面

147 in the end = finally(adv) 最后

148 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方 (northsowthwest 西 east 东 )

149 if : 是否=wether

egI don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会

He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达

150 if :如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句

egI'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州

If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的

I'll go to Englandif I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国